Edukasi Dampak Negatif Rokok bagi Kesehatan Diri dan Keluarga Pada Komunitas Mahasiswa Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71024/aksi.2025.v2i1.49Keywords:
Health education, impact of smoking, secondhand smokeAbstract
Smoking is a major risk factor for death worldwide. Data shows that 8 million people die each year from tobacco, with 67% of adult men in Indonesia being smokers. This community service activity aimed to educate students at Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram, about the negative impacts of smoking on their health and that of their families. The method used was an interactive counseling session via Zoom involving six students. Educational materials covered the dangers of smoking and vaping, short-term and long-term impacts, risks to secondhand smoke, and strategies for quitting. The activity resulted in a better understanding of the risks of smoking for both individuals and secondhand smokers, as well as increased motivation to adopt a healthy lifestyle. This activity contributes to efforts to improve public health through targeted prevention education.
Downloads
References
Aditama, T. Y. (2020). Tobacco control in Indonesia: Current status and future challenges. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 24(5), 486-492. https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.19.0543
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2021). Protecting children from tobacco, nicotine, and tobacco smoke. Pediatrics, 147(2), e2020048983.
American Cancer Society. (2022). Health risks of smoking tobacco. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org/healthy/stay-away-from-tobacco/health-risks-of-tobacco/health-risks-of-smoking-tobacco.html
American Heart Association. (2021). Benefits of quitting smoking over time. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-lifestyle/quit-smoking-tobacco/benefits-of-quitting-smoking-over-time
American Lung Association. (2021). Health effects of smoking. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 203(4), 456-468.
Benjamin, E. J., Muntner, P., Alonso, A., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., ... & Virani, S. S. (2019). Heart disease and stroke statistics—2019 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 139(10), e56-e528.
Blount, B. C., Karwowski, M. P., Shields, P. G., Morel-Espinosa, M., Valentin-Blasini, L., Gardner, M., ... & Pirkle, J. L. (2020). Vitamin E acetate in bronchoalveolar-lavage fluid associated with EVALI. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 697-705.
Barber, S., Adioetomo, S. M., Ahsan, A., & Setyonaluri, D. (2019). Tobacco economics in Indonesia. Paris: International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Smoking during pregnancy. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/health_effects/pregnancy/index.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Health effects of secondhand smoke. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/secondhand_smoke/health_effects/index.htm
Cullen, K. A., Gentzke, A. S., Sawdey, M. D., Chang, J. T., Anic, G. M., Wang, T. W., ... & King, B. A. (2019). e-Cigarette use among youth in the United States, 2019. JAMA, 322(21), 2095-2103.
Drope, J., Schluger, N., Cahn, Z., Drope, J., Hamill, S., Islami, F., ... & Stoklosa, M. (2018). The tobacco atlas. American Cancer Society and Vital Strategies.
Environmental Protection Agency. (2022). Respiratory health effects of passive smoking. Environmental Health Perspectives, 130(4), 045001.
Gotts, J. E., Jordt, S. E., McConnell, R., & Tarran, R. (2019). What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes? BMJ, 366, l5275. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l5275
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. (2021). Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 204(1), 24-40.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2018. Jakarta: Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan.
Hackshaw, A., Morris, J. K., Boniface, S., Tang, J. L., & Milenković, D. (2018). Low cigarette consumption and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: meta-analysis of 141 cohort studies in 55 study reports. BMJ, 360, j5855.
Hartmann-Boyce, J., McRobbie, H., Butler, A. R., Lindson, N., Bullen, C., Begh, R., ... & Hajek, P. (2021). Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (9), CD010216.
International Agency for Research on Cancer. (2020). Tobacco smoking and involuntary smoking. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, 100E, 43-211.
Matt, G. E., Quintana, P. J., Destaillats, H., Gundel, L. A., Sleiman, M., Singer, B. C., ... & Hovell, M. F. (2021). Thirdhand tobacco smoke: emerging evidence and arguments for a multidisciplinary research agenda. Environmental Health Perspectives, 129(4), 044001.
National Cancer Institute. (2020). Harms of cigarette smoking and health benefits of quitting. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/tobacco/cessation-fact-sheet
Öberg, M., Jaakkola, M. S., Woodward, A., Peruga, A., & Prüss-Ustün, A. (2021). Worldwide burden of disease from exposure to second-hand smoke: a retrospective analysis of data from 192 countries. The Lancet, 397(10269), 139-146.
Perikleous, E. P., Steiropoulos, P., Paraskakis, E., Constantinidis, T. C., & Nena, E. (2018). E-cigarette use among adolescents: An overview of the literature and future perspectives. Frontiers in Public Health, 6, 86. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00086
Prabandari, Y. S., & Dewi, A. (2016). How do Indonesian youth perceive cigarette advertising? A cross-sectional study among Indonesian high school students. Global Health Action, 9(1), 30914. https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v9.30914
Royal College of Physicians. (2020). Smoking and health 2020: Coming of age for tobacco control. Clinical Medicine, 20(5), 442-449.
Surgeon General. (2020). The health consequences of smoking—50 years of progress: A report of the Surgeon General. Public Health Reports, 135(1), 19-28.
Semple, S., Apsley, A., Abed, S. M., Mellon, G., & Demoliou, E. (2022). Secondhand vape aerosol exposures in a Norwegian home. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 24(5), 725-731. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab223
Truth Initiative. (2022). E-cigarettes: Facts, stats and regulations. Tobacco Control, 31(2), 145-153.
World Health Organization. (2021). WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2021: Addressing new and emerging products. Geneva: World Health Organization Press.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2020). The health consequences of smoking—50 years of progress: A report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2020). Respiratory health effects of passive smoking. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/respiratory-health-effects-passive-smoking-lung-cancer-and-other-disorders
Wang, T. W., Neff, L. J., Park-Lee, E., Ren, C., Cullen, K. A., & King, B. A. (2020). E-cigarette use among middle and high school students — United States, 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(37), 1310-1312. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6937e1
World Health Organization. (2019). WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic 2019: Offer help to quit tobacco use. Geneva: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2021). Tobacco fact sheet. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
Xu, X., Bishop, E. E., Kennedy, S. M., Simpson, S. A., & Pechacek, T. F. (2015). Annual healthcare spending attributable to cigarette smoking: An update. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 48(3), 326-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.10.012
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizqa Inayati, Andri Azmul Fauzi, Dwi Agustini, Adi Irawan, Zulfiani Rohmah, Alfian Eka Utama, Lalu Muhammad Ridwan, Leny Fitriah (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.